Paradigm shift to replace the legacy technology stack of banks [and wealth and asset managers]

The McKinsey & Company article “Banks’ core technology conundrum reaches an inflection point” presents an insightful perspective on the core technology challenge that banks are currently facing, which is now reaching a critical point. While this issue has been discussed for a long time, two factors are making the situation more pressing than ever. Firstly, banks will soon face a talent shortage in their legacy technologies. At the same time, they will have to fight for talent in new technologies. Both talent shortages will put significant pressure on their ability to maintain and evolve their systems. Secondly, legacy technologies are consuming a growing share of banks’ budgets, leaving them with limited resources to pursue strategic initiatives that can drive innovation and transformation.

Another interesting element discussed in this article is how Thought Machine is thinking about solving part of the problem by running products as code and making them independent of the platform, which can be composed of tens if not hundreds of different systems for incumbent banks: “We have a system of smart contracts that run on the platform, but they’re separate from it” says Paul Taylor, founder and CEO of Thought Machine. Brian Ledbetter, a senior partner at McKinsey & Company, also brings up the concept of putting risk controls in code and not in processes for risk management. After infrastructure as code, which we have been discussing for quite some time, we are adding controls as code and products as code, significant paradigm shifts that are complicated for incumbent banks still dealing with mainframes and systems that are 20+ years old.

The challenge of legacy IT stacks and technical debt for incumbent banks has been discussed for decades. Incumbent banks must not look at this as a systems replacement, but as an enabler and a necessity for their future. To be successful, incumbent banks must educate their business on technology, have a technology talent strategy, and bring people to the center of their digital transformation.

Interesting video from the CEO of Thought Machine.

2023 Gartner Emerging Technologies and Trends Impact Radar

Gartner has released its 2023 Gartner Emerging Technologies and Trends Impact Radar. Let me try to give it a read with the eyes of a wealth
or asset manager.

Artificial Intelligence is all over the radar, with Foundation Models, Self-Supervised Learning, Generative AI, and more. Wealth and asset managers must seriously look into Artificial Intelligence and understand how it can be leveraged across their value chain, from investments to operations, risk management, and compliance. Part of the solution will come from their solution providers, like Bloomberg, BlackRock Aladdin, or State Street Alpha, to name a few providers. But wealth and asset managers cannot only rely on their providers. Instead, they must acquire the necessary skills and talent and play with artificial intelligence technologies. War for talent will make it complicated.

Blockchain is also quite present with Web3 and Tokenization, both being in the 3-6-year horizon. Most wealth and asset managers are already testing tokenization in one way or another, and they should continue. Tokenization will have many benefits for the industry, from speeding up transactions, eliminating some intermediaries and therefore reducing costs, making some asset classes available to smaller investors, improving the liquidity of some assets, and more. Tokenization will require some industry alignment and standards.

No surprise, Digital Twins are here too. Gartner is probably thinking more about Digital Twins in the context of manufacturing and industrial activities. But as discussed in this blog, the potential for digital twins in the financial industry is real and massive.

Then, there are hardware and infrastructure with Neuromorphic Computing, 6G, and Hyperscale Edge Computing. If wealth and asset managers continue to move to the cloud, they’ll be able to leverage these latest hardware technologies as they become available in the cloud.